The most effective methodology to get-out-the-vote for
elections is door-to-door canvassing and the second most effective method is to
have passionate and informed volunteers make personalized calls to registered
voters. Despite this, these Precinct Organizing methodologies are
no longer much pursued by parties since parties want centralized control of
campaign resources and the message. Additionally, campaign consultants profit
more with brokered mass media, phone banks, and direct mail. Nevertheless,
Organizing for America did pursue limited Precinct Organizing for
the 2008 election with much success and with particular focus on registering
new Democratic voters, much of it via outsourcing to ACORN.
Campaign managers are able to protect their reputation
by employing well-accepted, profitable, but inefficient campaign tactics since
everyone is doing it and someone has to win the election. But, just because
everyone is doing it does not mean that it works. Relevant key findings based
on statistical analyses are as follows:
Experts
rarely measure effectiveness
Experts
may report speculations in the guise of “findings”, which should be
suspect
Seasoned
campaign veterans know a great deal about the inputs, but they seldom
possess reliable information about outputs
Publications
tend to play up what works in getting out the vote, since not likely to
report studies which show no effect – known as “publication bias”
Research
debunks claims of synergy for varying campaign tactics
It’s
more difficult to study voter choice than voter turnout.
Only
randomized experiments with randomized assignments assure fair comparisons
– flip coin to decide who receives treatment
Rare in politics, as are
successful third party candidates
Voting is measured by examining
public records, not by asking people whether they voted
Subject voting rates to
statistical analyses & replicate experiment in other times and places
Actual, statistically based determinations of campaign
effectiveness for various candidate or issue get-out-the-vote tactics are: (Assumes
that voters are not already passionately engaged in the political process as
they are now with the threat to their liberties by an ever larger government
and assault on free markets.)
Door-to-door
canvassing – 1 vote gained per 14 contacts ( assumes a normal 50% voting
rate)
Volunteer
phone-bank – 1 vote per 38 contacts ( Talented volunteers or calls within
last week prior to elections can increase success rate to 1 vote per 20
completed calls)
Professional
phone bank – 1 vote per 180 calls
Leaflets
– 1 vote per 189 voters
Direct
mail – 1 vote per 333 pieces of mail sent
Robo-calls
– 1 vote per 1000 calls
Mass
media – 1-2%, but can’t rule out the that the effects are zero (Low cost/
vote ratio due to broad reach and relative low cost for media, but actual
total mobilized voters are low. Most media research relies on surveys,
which is flawed.)